International Journal for Asian Contemporary Research, 4(2): 36-42

Research Article

Genetic Analysis of Fiber Yield Associated Anatomical Traits in Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.)

Muhammad Jahangir Alam*,
Muhammad Jahangir Alam*,

Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. Email: [email protected]

Md. Mia Mukul,
Md. Mia Mukul,

Breeding Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

Arju Miah
Arju Miah

Genetic Resources and Seed Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.

and A. S. M. Yahiya
A. S. M. Yahiya

Genetic Resources & Seed Division, Bangladesh Jute Research Institute (BJRI), Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh.


Received: 17April, 2024 || Accepted: 30 May, 2024 || Published: 01 June, 2024

 
A B S T R A C T
 
Jute is known as Golden Fiber having significant contribution in the national economy of Bangladesh. The narrow genetic diversity in jute is due to its self-pollination habit and lack of exploration of available germplasm having genetic variability for yield associated traits. Tossa jute produces fibers with good strength, fineness and brightness compared to white jute. Five tossa jute accession (Acc.1354, Acc.1773, Acc.3705, Acc.3988, Acc.4481) and one control variety O-9897 were investigated from 2020 to 2021 in a completely randomized design for yield associated anatomical traits to find out the good genotype for breeding of new high yielding tossa jute variety. Among all genotypes, Acc. 1354 and Acc. 1773 showed good performance for yield contributing traits like stem diameter, bark thickness, number of trapezoid & total fiber bundle cell per section, and quality related traits i.e. length breadth ratio and fiber strength comparing with the control variety O-9897. These genotypes can be used in breeding programs to develop new high yielding tossa jute variety with quality fiber in future. The information obtained from this investigation is useful in planning further breeding program for tossa jute improvement.

Keywords: Anatomy, tossa jute, fibre strength, bast fibre and Xylem.


Copyright information: Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License


    To cite this article: Alam, M.J., Mukul, M.M., Miah, A. and Yahiya, A.S.M. (2024). Efficacy of Sex Pheromone and Bio-Pesticides against Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) and Yield of Brinjal. International Journal for Asian Contemporary Research, 4 (1): 36-42  

 

References


  1. Atkinson, R.R., 1965. Jute, Fibre to Yarn. B. I. Publications. Naoroji Road, Bombay, India. http://www.bestjute.com/JUTE-Fibre-to-Yarn.pdf.
  2. Mukul, M.M., Akter, N., Islam, M.M., et al., 2021. Morpho-phenetical study of high yielding tossa jute variety BJRI Tossa Pat 7 (MG-1) for bast fibre yield and qualities. Heliyon, Elsevier; 7 (10); 1-17, e07042.
  3. Mukul, M.M., 2020. Elucidation of Genotypic Variability, Character Association, and Genetic Diversity for Stem Anatomy of Twelve Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) Genotypes. BioMed Research International (Hindawi), Volume 2020; Article ID. 9424725, 16 p. https://sci-hub.st/10.1155/2020/9424725 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08129.
  4. Mukul, M.M., Akter, N., Mostofa, M.G., Ahmed, S.S.U., Nur, I.J., Al-Mamun, M., Rashid, M.H., 2020c. Analyses of genetic variability, character association, heritability and genetic advance of tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) genotypes for morphology & stem anatomy. Am. J. Biosci. 8 (4), 99–112.
  5. Mukul, M. M., Akter, N., Mostofa, M. G., Rahman, M. S., Hossain, M. A., ROY, D. C., Jui, S. A., Karim, M. M., Ferdush, J., Hoque, M. M., Mollah, M. A. F., 2020b.Analysis of variability, Euclidean clustering and principal components for genetic diversity of eight Tossa Jute ( Corchorus olitorius L.) genotypes. Plant Sci. Today 7 (4), 564-576.
  6. Alagirusamy, R., & Das, A. (2011). Yarns: Production, processability and properties. Fibrous and Composite Materials for Civil Engineering Applications, 29–61. doi:10.1533/9780857095583.1.29.
  7. Basak, S. L., Chaudhuri, B.B.,1966. Extentandnature ofnatural crosspollination in ‘tossa’ jute (Corchorus olitorius L.). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 36, 267–272.
  8. Basu, T., Satya, P., Sarkar, D., Kar, C.S., Mitra, J., Karmakar, P.G., 2016. Organelle genetic diversity in a global collection of Jute (Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius, Malvaceae). South Afr. J. Bot. 103, 54–60.
  9. Bhaduri, P.N., Bairagi, P., 1968. Interspecific hybridization in jute (Corchorus capsularis x C. olitorius). Sci. Cult. 34, 355–357.
  10. Edmonds, I. M. (1990). Herbarium Survey of African Corc/tortls Species. Systematic and ecogeographic studies on crop genepools 4. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Rome, Italy. 284p.
  11. Ghosh, T., 1983. Handbook on Jute. FAO, Rome, p. 219. https://catalogue.nla.go v.au/Record/2026173.
  12. Ghosh, s., Meena, K., Sinha, M. K., et al. 2015. Genetic diversity in Corchorus olitorius genotypes using jute SSRs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. India B Biol. Sci.87, 917-926(2017).
  13. Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A., Seberg, O., 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. R Bot Gard, Kew. https://www.researchgate.net/%20publication/23 6111232_Flowering_Plant_Families_of_the_World.
  14.  
  15. Hossain, M., 2014. Jute and Jute Industry. College Gate Binding and Printing, 1/7, College gate, Mohammadpur, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  16. Ramey, H.H., 1982. The meaning and Assessment of Cotton Fibre Fineness.
  17. Sarkar, D., Kundu, A., Das, D., Chakraborty, A., Mandal, N.A., Satya, P., Karmakar, P.G., Kar, C.S., Mitra, J., Singh, N.K., 2019. Resolving population structure and genetic differentiation associated with RAD-SNP loci under selection in tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius L.). Mol. Genet. Genom. 294 (2), 479–492.
  18. Sarkar, D., Kundu, A., Saha, A., Mondal, N.A., Sinha, M.K., Mahapatra, B.S., 2011. First nuclear DNA amounts in diploid (2n¼2x¼14) Corchorus spp. by flow cytometry: genome sizes in the cultivated jute species (C. capsularis L. and C. olitorius L.) are ~300% smaller than the reported estimate of 1100–1350 Mb. Caryologia 64 (2), 147–153.
  19. Steward, F.C., 1969. Tropical Crops: Dicotyledons, 2. J. W. Purseglove. Wiley, New York, p. 719, 1968 Science 163(3871), 1050–1051.
  20. Islam, M. M., Ali, M. S., 2017. Economic importance of jute in Bangladesh: production, research achievements and diversification. Int. J. Bcon. Theory April. 4(6), 45-47. ttp://article.aasit/org/file/pdf/9180778.pdf.
  21. Kumar, V., Singh, P. K., Dudhane, A. S., De D. K. and Satya, P., 2014. Anatomical and morphological characteristics of nine jute genotypes. Journal of Crop and Weed, 10(2):334-339(2014).
  22. Kundu, B.C., Basak, K.C., Sarkar, P.B., 1959. Jute in India. Indian Central Jute Committee Publ, Calcutta. https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/883397.
  23. Kundu, B. C., 1951. Origin of jute. Indian J. Plant Breed. 1 (1), 95-99. http://www.isg pb.org/documents/archieve/vol.-11-number-1.1951.pdf.
  24. Maity, S., Chowdhury, S., Datta, A.K., 2012. Jute biology, diversity, cultivation, pest control, fibre production and genetics. Organic Fertilisation Soil Qual. Human Health 227–262.
  25. Majumder, S., Saha, P., Datta, K., Datta, S. K., 2020. Fibre crop, jute improvement by using genomics and genetic engineering. Adv. Crop Improv. Tech. 363-383.
  26. Patel, G.I., Datta, R.M., 1960. Interspecific hybridization between Corchorus olitorius Linn. and C. capsularis Linn. and the cytogenetical basis of incompatibility between them. Euphytica 9, 89–110.
  27. Palit, P., Meshram, J.H., 2008. Physiology of jute yield and quality. In: Karmakar, P.G., Hazra, S.K., Ramasubramanian, T., Mandal, R.K., Sinha, M.K., Sen, H.S. (Eds.), Jute and Allied Fibre Updates. Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres (CRIJAF), Kolkata, pp. 112–124.
  28. Rahman, M. S., Islam, M. N., Polan, M. S., Talukder, F. U., Mukul, M.M. 2021. Relative toxicity of some chemical pesticides against jute hairy caterpillar (Spilosoma obliqua W.) in tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius L.). Malaysian J. Sustain, Agric. 5 (2), 115-122.
  29. Rana, M. K., Arora, K., Singh,S.,Singh, A, K.,2013. Multi-locus DNA figure printing and genetic diversity in jute (Corchorus spp.) based on sequence-related amplified polymorphism. J. Plant Biotechnol. 22(1), 1-8.
  30. Rowell, R.M., Stout, H.P., 2007. Jute and kenaf. In: Lewin, M. (Ed.), Handbook of Fibre Chemistry, third ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 405–452 https://www.routledge .com/%20Handbook-of-Fibre-Chemistry/Lewin/p/book/9780824725655.
  31. Sadhukhan, S., 2019. Histobiochemical and physicochemical characterization of mutant jute Corchorus capsularis CMU 013 with poorly developed fibre. Biosci. Biotech. Res. Comm. 12 (1), 90–98.
  32. Tolivia, D., Tolivia, J., 1987. Fasga: a new polychromatic method for simultaneous and differential staining of plant tissues. J. Microsc. 48 (1), 113–117.
  33. Verma, P.K., 2008. Preservation of botanical specimens retaining the natural colour pigments. J. Histotechnol. 30, 173–190. http://ir.amu.ac.in/1594/1/T%207090.pdf.
  34. Zhang, L., Ibrahim, A.K., Niyitanga, S., Zhang, L., Qi, J., 2019. Jute (Corchorus spp.) breeding. In: Al-Khayri, J., Jain, S., Johnson, D. (Eds.), Advances in Plant Breeding Strategies: Industrial and Food Crops. Springer, Cham, pp. 85–113.
  35. Choudhary, S.B., Sharma, H.K., Kumar, A.A., et al., 2017. The genus Corchorus L. (Malvaceae) in India: species distribution and ethnobotany. Genet. Resour. Crop Evol. 64, 1675–1686.

 


  Article View: 714 times