International Journal for Asian Contemporary Research, 4(1): 6-10

Research Article

Effect of NaCl Stress on Morphological Responses of Tomato Varieties Through Hydroponic Culture System

Md. Marju Alam,
Md. Marju Alam,

Bangladesh Sugarcrop Research Institute, Ishwardi, Pabna-6620, Bangladesh

Lazia Rahman*,
Lazia Rahman*,

Bangladesh Sugarcrop Research Institute, Ishwardi, Pabna-6620, Bangladesh. E mail: [email protected]

Md. Abu Sayeed
Md. Abu Sayeed

Bangladesh Sugarcrop Research Institute, Ishwardi, Pabna-6620, Bangladesh

and Monika Mosharaf
Monika Mosharaf

Department of Entomology, BAU, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh.


Received: 27 March, 2024 || Accepted: 7 May, 2024 || Published: 9 May, 2024

 

A B S T R A C T

A plastic planter and hydroponic experiment was carried out to assess the tolerance of eight varieties of tomato against salinity expressed through morphological attributes of tomato. The experiment comprised four levels of salinity viz., control  2EC (mS/cm), 4EC (mS/cm), 6EC (mS/cm) and 8EC (mS/cm)  and eight varieties of tomato viz., BARI Tomato-2, BARI Tomato-3, BARI Tomato-4, BARI Tomato-8, BARI Tomato-14, BARI Tomato-15, BARI Tomato-16, BARI Tomato-17. The two-factor experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. The morphological attributes varied significantly with varieties and different salinity levels. Most of the parameters showed decreasing trend with the highest level of salinity 8 EC (mS/cm). In case of combined effects of variety and salinity level BARI Tomato-17 and low level of salinity (2mS/cm) produced maximum number of leaves, and plant height (26.33 and 48.45cm respectively) while the minimum number of leaves and plant height were (9.33& 16.35cm respectively) produced by the combination of BARI Tomato-3 and 8EC (mS/cm) level of salinity. It can be concluded that BARI Tomato-17 was comparatively more salt tolerant than the other varieties used.

 

Key words: Tomato, NaCl, hydroponic and salinity.


Copyright information: Copyright © 2021-2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License


    To cite this article: Alam, M.M., Rahman, L., Sayeed, M.A., and Mosharaf, M. (2024). Effect of NaCl Stress on Morphological Responses of Tomato Varieties Through Hydroponic Culture System. International Journal for Asian Contemporary Research, 4 (1): 6-12  

 

REFERENCES


  1. Adams P (1990) Effects of watering on the yield, Quality and composition of tomatoes grown in bags of peat. J. Hort. Sci. 65: 667-674.
  2. Azarmi R, Taleshmikail RD and Gikloo A (2010) Effects of salinity on morphological and physiological changes and yield of tomato in hydroponics system. J. Food Agric. Environ. 8(2): 573-576.
  3. Cuartero J and Fernandez MR (1999) Tomato and salinity. Scientia Hort. 78: 83-125.
  4. Fan RQ, Yang XM, Xie HT and Reeb M (2012) Determination of nutrients in hydroponic solutions using mid-infrared spectroscopy. Sci. Hortic. 144: 48-54.
  5. Gomez KA, Gomez AA 1984: Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (2nd Edition) John Willey and Sons. New York. pp. 207-215.
  6. Javed A, Tanveer UH, Muhammad S 2002: Effect of salinity on yield, growth and nutrient contents of tomato. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Science 39(2) 76-79.
  7. Meric MK, Tuzel IH, Tuzel Y and Oztekin GB (2011) Effects of nutrition systems and irrigation programs on tomato in soilless culture. Agric. Water Manag. 99: 19-25
  8. Munns R and Tester M (2008) Mechanisms of salinity tolerance. Ann Rev Plant Biol. 59: 651-681.
  9. Robina S, Sheela A 2006: Salt stress effects on germination, early seedling growth and ion uptake of Cyamopsis seedlings. Current Agriculture 30(1/2) 31-37.
  10. Rouphael Y, Caradrelli M, Rea EE, Battistelli A and Colla G (2006) Comparison of the sub-irrigation and drip-irrigation systems for greenhouse zucchini squash production using saline and nonsaline nutrient solutions. Agri. Water Management 82: 99-117.
  11. Savvas D (2002) Nutrient solution recycling in hydroponics. In: Hydroponic Production of Vegetables and Ornamentals (Savvas D; Passam HC, eds), 299-343. Embryo Publications, Athens, Greece.
  12. Schwarz D, Schroder FG and Kuchenbuch R (1996) Balance sheets for water, potassium, and nitrogen for tomatoes grown in two closedcirculated hydroponic systems. Gartenbauwissenschaft 61: 249-255.
  13. Shalhevet J 1994: Using water of marginal quality for crop production: major issues. Agricultural Water Management 25(3) 233-269.
  14. Zekki H, Gauthier L and Gosselin A (1996) Growth, productivity, and mineral composition of hydroponically cultivated greenhouse tomatoes with or without nutrient solution recycling. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 121: 1082-1088.

 


  Article View: 161 times